Document Type

Proposal

Publication Date

Spring 4-7-2025

Department

Biological & Environmental Sciences

Faculty Advisor

Jameson Hinkle

Abstract

Freshwater mussels are a keystone species providing crucial ecosystem services and river composition resiliency. Anecdotal evidence suggests the presence of freshwater mussels within the Appomattox river, the specifics of population sizes and suitable habitat remains an open question. Environmental DNA (eDNA) usage in conservation ecology has exploded in use within the past two decades, being far less invasive and cost-demanding than traditional methods. An eDNA metabarcoding pipeline of the 16s mitochondrial ribosomal subunit was built in R v. 4.4.2, using dada2 v. 3.2.1 package to trim MinION single read ASV outputs for freshwater mussel species identification in the interest of identifying suitable habitat. Novel primers for use in eDNA metabarcoding to 15 freshwater mussel species were designed with NIH Primer BLAST and Primer3 to prepare for field sampling in April 2025. End-point PCR was used to determine presence data for freshwater mussels.

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