Document Type

Presentation

Publication Date

Fall 11-2025

Abstract

This study investigated how tree species diversity influences the variety of organisms living on or around trees across different habitat types. Field data were collected through random tree selection, measurement of tree diameter, identification of species, and estimation of surrounding ground cover types such as grass, herbaceous plants, woody plants, and leaf litter. Biodiversity associated with each tree was analyzed using the Shannon Diversity Index across several ecosystems, including grassland, woodland, and pond environments. Results indicated that the pond ecosystem exhibited the highest species diversity, followed by woodlands and then forests. A range of organisms, including lichens, mites, fungi, and plant species, were observed inhabiting tree micro communities. These findings suggest that habitat type plays a significant role in shaping biodiversity associated with trees and highlights the importance of ecosystem context when studying species interactions and ecological diversity.

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